Words to the Water Wise

The amount of water your landscape needs differs considerably depending on the climate and season. However, there are some guidelines that work year round.
· Allow lawn areas to dry out slightly between waterings.

· Because soil compacts over time, have your lawn aerated at least twice a year. Aeration pulls out plugs of soil and opens the pores so air and water can get in. Over time, aeration may actually reduce the amount of water plants need because they are getting the benefit of every drop.
· In general, new plantings will require more frequent waterings than older plants with more established root systems.

· Roots will grow only where they can get water. Shallow watering results in shallow root systems that can dry out more quickly during hot spells. When you water, water deeply.

· Allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings is critical. Muddy or soggy soil is a sign of trouble.

· To keep soil from drying out too fast around shrubbery or in flowerbeds, apply a layer of compost where unprotected earth is exposed to the sun.

· To prevent overwatering trees in the lawn area, keep grass about two feet away from the trunk.

· Periodically use a shovel or spade to check the moisture content of the soil below the surface. Even if the surface appears to be dry, the soil at root level (six to eight inches deep) might be quite moist.